The Daily Stormer & the Limits of “Free Speech.”
The recent display of hatred and violence at
Charlottesville’s protest was truly shocking. It left one woman dead, Heather
Heyer, killed and many injured when a White Supremacist, James Alex Field ran
his car into the crowd. The dramatic events at Charlottesville were very well
documented in Who HBO-Vice’s “Race& Terror.”
GoDaddy, Inc. the web-hosting company decided
to ban the Daily Stormer’s site after it posted an article ridiculing Heather, the victim.
Ben Butler, a director at GoDaddy said:
“While we detest the sentiment of such sites, we
support a free and open internet and, align along the principles of free
speech, that sometimes means allowing such tasteless, ignorant content.
He added, however:
“In instances where a site goes beyond the mere
exercise of these freedoms, however, and crosses over to promoting,
encouraging, or otherwise engaging in violence against any person, we will take
action. In our determination, especially given the tragic events in
Charlottesville, Dailystormer.com crossed the line and encouraged and promoted
violence.”
These recent events revive a century-old debate as to what
are the limits of free speech.
There are very few things in life that are limitless.
However strong our principles, values or
beliefs are, we live in a world of limits and ethics often, helps us draw the
line of the limit.
People often misunderstand the very concept of free
speech believing that “anything goes.” That is not exactly true. The Fifth Amendment does state that:
“Congress shall make no law respecting an
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof: or
abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right the people
peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of
grievances. “
Yet, the
Supreme Court has, over time, established several restrictions, (limits) of
“Free Speech.” For example, incitement to commit suicide, false statements,
obscenity, child pornography, fighting words and offensive speech are not
protected by the Fifth Amendment.
The word
“censorship” has a very bad connotation, particularly when it relates to the
press. We witness its damaging effect on people in autocratic societies.
Censorship, in such countries infringes on personal freedom.
The
French Enlightenment philosopher, Voltaire once wrote: “I disapprove of what
you say but I will defend to death your right to say it.” Joan Vennochi, the
Boston Globe columnist would agree. In her article: “Protesters Face a
Tricky Balance of Free Speech” she deplores the harassment and public shaming
of a few conservative activists by Free Speech and anti-haters proponents at a
Boston protest event. She believes that such behavior can be
counterproductive. She writes: “I hope
that by silencing their enemies they don’t empower them and give them a louder megaphone
than they had before.”
Censorship is a tool that can be used either
for good or for evil.
In a
democracy, we have the option and privilege to auto-censor ourselves. Ultimately,
We the People, get to decide how it
is used. Before allowing our government any censorship, we should assess its
true purpose. We should make sure before we concede that the intent of the
censorship is truly for the common good. Only then should we grant to the
government the right to censor.”
Stephen
Spielberg once said:
“There is a fine line between censorship and
good taste and moral responsibility.”
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